Archive for the ‘Czechoslovakia’ Category

Wikipedia entry

Monday, December 10th, 2007

Alright, about my wikipedia post… only two other people have amended the entry since it was posted (hope my letter grade doesn’t drop as a result of that). This is the link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1mestie_Slovensk%C3%A9ho_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9ho_povstania_%28Bratislava%29

I just chose the topic randomly; there was not anything really magical or special about it. I was looking over the entry for the Velvet Revolution and while reading the bit under Tuesday November 21, the name Square of Slovak National Uprising was written in red, which caught my attention. Considering that I haven’t posted anything on wikipedia and did not really know what to write about, what better place to start than here.

I, then, created my account which was pretty easy, started looking through the databases, but really did not come across a whole lot that could help me write the article. There was not much in the ways of a lengthy history other than what happened before World War II with the leader at the time allying himself (and the country) with the Third Reich, allowing the Nazis to come in. Then they began oppressing and deporting Jews and others, which the Fascists typically did and that created an atmosphere of fear and terror. So when the Red Army began rolling through, the Czechs and Slovaks began revolting and combined it became one of the defining moments in their history. In 1989, the square saw more protesters who were finished with communism and the empty promises of the old regime and ideology.

Undoubtedly, there will be some question of the sources used, so I’ll elaborate. What I found and used were the Christian Science Monitor (one of the most objective news reporting outlets), the BBC (because they were there at the time, not a preferred source) and another article from the history database. I found several other articles, however they either pertained more to Havel than the actual site or they were written in Czech or Slovak.

From what I noticed looking over what has been edited, really what the two or so other users did was make it look more aesthetically appealing for which I must take leaps and bounds before that can be so. I think this assignment was one of the more interesting things I’ve done during the time at Mason. When just thinking about the venue the entry was posted (wikipedia) and how, whether or not you trust it or your professor likes it is irrelevant because it is here to stay. So much more information is contained in the site than anywhere else I can think of like Britannica and Encarta. The idea that someone looking at doing a research project now or next year or ten years down the road can look at the Velvet Revolution and wonder what the heck is the Square of Slovak National Uprising, and for them the article I started can put some of the event during November 1989 into context. Twain said, “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme.” For some of us the articles we make in the larger context of the events surrounding whatever the subject was, well, ordinary people can look at it and draw their conclusions based on the facts we found. Such as in the case of getting rid of the Nazis, then having to do the same for the Communists.

The more we take an active interest in what is posted and examining things we do actually know about or can cite, the more knowledge can thrive in the public domain. But that isn’t to say we should hook up servos to wind chimes and every time an article is edited it will sound the “winds of change” like what Dr. Kelly’s friend has rigged. But who knows, my article went through very little actual change. Perhaps in 5 years it’ll look a lot different and have more depth to it.

Czech Fertility

Tuesday, October 16th, 2007

The fertility problems in the Czech Republic at least initially, can be attacked on a few key points.

1. Overall, fertility was always on a downward trend except for a few upturns in 1961 and 1967. Why was this?

2. Of the downward trends, a few years initiated sharp declines – 1956, 1964, 1978, and 1991. Why these years?

3. In 1987, abortions rose dramatically, leveled off, and began spiraling down in 1991. Why?

The website itself states: “Total induced abortion rate was influented by abortion laws, restrictive as well as liberal. Restrictive abortion legislation was followed by illegal abortions, legalization of abortions by increase of numbers of induced abortions. Trend of decrease of abortion rate is made by use of modern methods of contraception.”

Using this data given, it can be surmised that any dips or peaks pre 1989 are the result of law changes. As was mentioned in class, methods of birth control were lacking, to say the least in the Eastern Bloc. Once the borders were open to trade, it is reasonable to assume that widespread of affordable birth control sent the abortion AND fertility rate downhill around 1989.

Today’s task

Tuesday, October 16th, 2007

Today we are going to spend time working with data. I know, I know, you may not think data are as exciting as I do (note that “data” is a plural noun), but depending on your topic, various kinds of data may be very important to the research you are doing. So, we’re going to spend time today discussing how one works with data, including demographic data and public opinion polls.

Your first task is to take a look at this graph from the statistical office of the Czech Republic. Think about what the data represented here mean, then write a post in which you say what you think they mean. Then read what others in class have had to say about it. After that, we’ll move on to other data.

My topic and my article

Thursday, October 4th, 2007

I’m thinking about writing about the breakup of Czechoslovakia. The article I found that may be useful is “Slovak Separatists Shout Abuse at Havel”. It is interesting because it shows that while there was a minority of people that wanted an independent Slovakia, at the time 70% of Slovaks wanted to remain part of Czechoslovakia. Incidents like this could also serve to create support in the Czech lands for a breakup of the country because of the way Slovaks treated the President.

Post-Communist Justice, Jim

Tuesday, September 25th, 2007

I found one of the most interesting aspects of Rosenberg’s choice of countries was that most of the southern tier states are dismissed as lacking any justice, the new boss is the old boss just the ideology of the totalitarianism has changed, from Communist to nationalist. So, the book is a survey of the differing levels of injustice in comparison to the vast lack of it elsewhere in the region. Not very promising for progress, yet she wrote in 1995 and much has changed.

I like her quotation of Marx, “The tradition of all the dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brain of the living”, this statement is such an artful and concise way of conveying the difficulties of the region.

A reference in the begining of the Czechoslovakia section refers to another transfer of authority and need for justice in the liberation of Cz from the Nazis by the Soviets, that “in 1946 the Communists’ promise that Party membership would be considered payment in full for Nazi collaboration.” This smooth transition seems a very reasonable way to get past grievances though the positive or negative results are unknown due to Stalin’s showtrials that followed. I liked her reference to the fine lines between concepts, most potent the one between “amnesty and amnesia”. I feel this is influential because amnesty seems the best way to heal and move forward, but for many simply letting go was not possible.

Images to go with Havel Speech

Thursday, September 20th, 2007

Here are a few pictures that relate to our discussion in today’s class.

Petrazalka

Slovnaft

Wenceslaus Square 1989