Archive for the ‘Wikipedia’ Category

Wikipedia Assignment – Colleen

Friday, December 14th, 2007

My wikipedia entry did not exist before I included a section on the history, production and variety of Croatian wine within an article on Croatian cuisine. I picked this topic because I work at a wine store, and we receieved a shipment of wine from Croatia, and it was not terrible. Since September, my portion of the article has not been deleted or modified once. I chose to add this article in the first place because no information on wikipedia existed on this subject – which also might explain why it has not been edited at all. However, I am rather disappointed, as I was hoping someone could add information to the article, especially since there was very little information out there on the subject to begin with. Once I wrote the entry and posted it, I was actually quite worried it was going to get deleted, but so far, this has not been the case.

This assignment made me a little skeptical about the validity of information on wikipedia. First of all, some of the information I included was not from a text book or on-line source, but from the information a wine specialist gave me over the phone. I happen to trust this individual’s knowledge a great deal, but for all I know, he could have been feeding me outdated information, or made it all up. Fortunately, I later found some sources that backed up his claims so I could reference the information, but it made me wonder how many articles – if they go unchecked or unedited like mine – actually contain fact or just random guesses. Due to the apparent unpopularity of my article, I am curious to know, had I not found any sources to cite, would my entry still exist? It is worrisome to think that had all my information been wrong, it would still be out there for anyone to use as a research tool. As a result, I still think primary sources are the best way to go in terms of research, and this assignment only confirmed this belief. Previously, I did not realize how easy it was to go into almost any article and change the content.

Another point that was brought to my attention during this assignment: it is almost imposible to tell the qualifications of a publisher on any given article. Meaning, for all I know, a 14 year-old could edit or change an entry with no qualifications or knowledge to do so. Althought it seems as if editors are relatively efficient in correcting wrong information or deleting entires, some – like mine – do not attract such attention. So a bit of skeptisicm still remains on my part. Despite this, I still think wikipedia is a relatively useful source for very basic research information or background information on certain subjects, and it should not be entirely discredited as a research tool. However, whenever I do use wikipedia – especially after I realized how easy it is for anyone to change an article at any time - it is very important to back up information with another source.

Wikipedia entry

Thursday, December 13th, 2007

When looking for a topic to add to under Wikipedia, I initially was at a loss as to what I could contribute.  Under the revolution of 1989 topic, everything seemed to be there.  It seemed to have all the major occurrences of that period, but as I looked closely I found a few details that were missing under Poland.  There was no explanation of the results of the negotiations between the democratic opposition and the Polish government.  So I looked for information about the reforms and wrote about the change in the legislative body and said that the presidential powers were expanded.  So far there have not been any changes to what I wrote or additions to what I wrote.  Overall, it was pretty easy to contribute to the online encyclopedia.  I guess that’s what makes it popular.  Unfortunately, the ease with which you can add information makes it more likely for incorrect facts to be submitted online.  If the details are not looked at closely, something incorrect could be overlooked.  So, even though the Wikipedia encyclopedia is more democratic, that is what could make it unreliable. 

Wikipedia Follow-up

Thursday, December 13th, 2007

At the beginning of this semester it was my intention to focus on East Germany. I’ve always held a degree of fascination with the nation, much the same as I have with North Korea. However, since one no longer exists and the other views the United States as it’s arch-enemy I’m left to view both nations the same way a single man might view a married woman through a combination of curiosity and visual imagery which gives the perception of looking at ‘forbidden fruit.’ My fascination with East Germany stems from the quick change in governing structures and the extreme ends of the political spectrum at which both forms of rule lie. Moving so quickly from Nazi rule to the brutal Stalinist form of Communist dictatorship must have been a difficult transition, and that transition and how ordinary East German’s dealt with it along with the rise of the Stasi and the militarization of the border separating East from West Germany were all topics that caught my attention as potential Wikipedia entries.

A crucial part of the decision making process involved checking to see what information on East Germany had already been posted, looking for topics that up until that point had not been written about at all, and then merely selecting one to begin from scratch with. The decision to start a Wikipedia entry from scratch appealed to me because I wanted to have complete control over what would be written from the outset. With that in mind I began researching all Wikipedia entries on East Germany and for quite sometime found myself wondering if I should perhaps select a different topic to research. Shortly after beginning that very train of thought I came across a list of names of high ranking East German government officials, the positions that they had held and the various years that they had served in those offices. The vast majority of names had functioning links to other pages dedicated to each individual. One of the few exceptions was next to the East German Defense Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, both of which certainly appeared to be important positions. The name of that official, whom I might add is still alive, is Heinz Kessler.

After searching for various sources for information on Mr. Kessler, I can understand why his name had no functioning link or additional information. There’s simply not much information available on the man. The vast majority of information that I included in my article was found in a briefing that was read aloud over radio-free Europe. This included a brief biography on Mr. Kessler, positions he’d held in the East German government, and the date he took over as the GDR/NVA Defense Minister. To date on my article I’ve only had one real issue with any of the 15 edits that have occurred. That being one gentleman who kept changing the spelling of Heinz Kessler into classical German which then caused the link between the main East German government page and my own to not function properly. However, I was able to convince said gentleman to submit to my point of view.

Wikipedia

Thursday, December 13th, 2007

The wikipedia assignment was pretty challenging but interesting.  It was not an easy task finding who or what to write about, but the hardest part (at least for me) was actually writing it.  I’m ok with computer basics, but wikipedia was really complicated and hard for me to understand.  I spent days writing a simple paragraph.  What I did learn, however, is if I could figure it out, anyone can.  A little scary.  My site had no edits the whole semester, but I checked out other sites and saw how frequently some were edited.  Some of the edits were minute, but others were very damaging to the credibility of the information provided such as when dates were altered.  I have used wikipedia in the past and was advised to check the sources that were used to create the site, but I never knew to check the history.  This assignment made me more sceptical of wikipedia and even less likely to use it, even for entertainment purposes.  This asignment was also interesting when considering what information to include on the site.  Since I was the one creating a biography, I could decide to include or exclude information.  I chose to include all of the information I found, but that may not always be the case.      

  

Wikipedia Assignment

Thursday, December 13th, 2007

I think that the Wikipedia exercise was a good look at what can happen with an information source that can be added to and edited by anyone.  This was my first experience with Wikipedia, and I am pleased to say that my article was taken down relatively quickly.

My article was on the Romanian Army’s involvement in the revolution of 1989.  I chose this topic because it was the most change in such a small amount of time: the government was the most oppressive there and the people were the most broken.  It might be a bit romantic, but I liked the idea of the people smashing their government and executing their leaders.  Romania was the only country in which there was no political action taken before the revolution.  Everything else I had read in Stokes’ book indicated that other countries had liberalization, internal, or external; Romania did not, and that was more interesting.

In my Wikipedia article, I wrote all the information I had, which was just a few paragraphs.  All of the information was corroborated, but there was not much in the way of detail.  When I did my research for the paper, I was able to find actual reasons for the rebellion of the soldiers: short conscription periods, de-professionalization, executions, purges, etc.  Though I had included some of this information in the initial article, I didn’t have everything in the article.

A problem with my article is that there was a lot of information in the parent article; there was a lot of information about the revolution scattered about, but there was not much information about the army.  I had the choice of either futilely changing the article many times to add minimal information, or making my own page with minimal information.  I decided to make my own page and link it to the main page.  My page was left alone for awhile until it was auto edited for tags, and my own few edits.  Eventually, it was just deleted by an editor, with a comment on how it was *a mess*.  I have to say that the concept of tagging and linking was confusing to me, I really detest coding, even as simple as the Wikipedia coding for linking; I know the concepts, but I’m not that good with the implementation.

My article was made with very little knowledge, other than the information that I got from Stokes, and by the time I had done more research, my article had been deleted.  The peer reviewing system works just as well in Wikipedia as it does in the classroom, and I wouldn’t be surprised if it is thought of as a more credible source given a bit more time.  I think that in time, I might make another article on Wikipedia, but next time, I’ll start with more information, and attempt to be a bit more steadfast in my interest with my article.  It might be interesting to write another article next semester, with my research done, and more valid assertions formed with support.

My Wiki Entry

Thursday, December 13th, 2007

I had rather a rough experience in my Wikipedia assignment. First of all, since it was the on-line encyclopedia website that anyone could write about anything, it was not easy to find topic that no one ever wrote before. After long search for the topic, I finally decided to write my entry about the movie called “Underground,” which is a movie about Yugoslavia Civil War. Since I could not offer too much information about this one particular movie alone, I decided to expand my topic to “films about Yugoslavia Civil War.” I hoped that once I start this entry with posting one movie, I thought someone else would post some other movies to expand my entry. It turned out that it was not kind of topic that many people would be interested on because I saw very few additions or edits on the history page section of my entry. Anyway, I tried to expand my entry every time I accessed into my entry, but I could not find much information as I hoped. And then, something truly strange has happened to my entry. As I typed in my topic into the Wikipedia website, I got a message that my entry was erased. What the message explained to me was that my topic does not have enough information to be listed as an independent topic. Besides, there was a separate entry about the movie “Underground” already existed somewhere which I did not realize before. I could fully understand why the webmaster decided to delete my entry, but what I could not understand was that why they waited about three months to take this kind of action? The website deleted my entry at the middle of November, so I was kind of wondering why they waited such a long period of time to take an action. Despite my rough experience with finding topic and my entry gets erased, I thought I experienced something very unique and valuable throughout this process. By some reason, it felt really good that what I wrote was on the internet. And, I realized that if I found a very interesting topic that many people might find interesting, maybe I could really expanded my entry through helps of strangers without I actually do all the researches. Maybe, I should try to find some topic that no one ever wrote before but really interesting one, which is really difficult to find these days. I remember watching “Underground” in the movie theater back in my native country. When I first saw this movie, it was really confusing and strange because I never heard of Yugoslavia and Eastern Europe before, and in my naïve perception, America was only the western country. So, it was really strange to learn about Eastern Europe and all those people’s sufferings since the WWII. I recently saw this movie again and since I had more understandings of Eastern European history because of this class, I could understand this movie better. I really recommend watching this movie despite the mixed opinions of critics about this movie. You might find little bit weird and awkward at the beginning of this movie, but I guess that was the way Eastern European history was written after the WWII.

Saeil

Wikipedia Entry of Imre Pozsgay

Wednesday, December 12th, 2007

I wrote my wikipedia entry about Imre Pozsgay due to the sheer fact that he was Hungarian and I myself have Hungarian roots. Also because he seemed like an interesting character and I couldn’t really find anything else to write about that someone else in the class or wikipedia had written about. Pozsgay was an important man in Hungarian history and a key player in maintaining Hungarian Democracy. He was born in Hungarian and was part of the Hungarian Socialist Workers Party, a group that played a major part in Hungary’s path to democracy. He was one of the first major figures to recognize that the revolution was a popular uprising and not a counterrevolution. Pozsgay joined the HSWP after he got a degree in English from the Lenin Institute in Budapest. His calls for reform lead to a falling out with the party’s leader Janos Kadar and in turn Moved Pozsgay to head the chairman position of the party’s mass organization, the Patriotic Front. Kadar was soon removed from his Minister of State position and Pozsgay took his place right after in 1988. The Hungarian Socialists Party (formally known as the HSWP) announced Pozsgay as their Deputy President. However in 1991 Pozsgay split off from the HSP to form his own party called the National Democratic Alliance.

My initial wikipedia entry was kind of weak and didn’t fit the protocol of wikipedia entries. However I must have picked a person that sparked some interests in certain people’s lives because corrections, new citations and information, and correct grammar were edited in my paper. Individuals wrote about information about Imre Pozsgay that I didn’t even know about. However the initial phase of my entry on Imre Pozsgay must have faded quickly, because after the first day no one attempted to edit my entry.

What I learned from writing my article on Imre Pozsgay for Wikipedia while basically anyone can write a wikipedia article is that it is a lot harder than it looks and there are guidelines that need to be met. Citations are also crucial in writing an article, all your information should be cited to let the reader know the information is real and the articles, books, and journals cited could maybe even excite the reader into reading more about the subject at hand. I would have never thought I could write an entry for wikipedia, but thanks to this class I proved to myself I can and did something I wouldn’t ordinarily do.

Wikipedia entry

Wednesday, December 12th, 2007

For my wikipedia entry, I chose to write about Gheorghe Arsenescu a Romanian Army officer who led an anti-communist resistance movement in post World War II Romania.  I chose the topic because I’ve always been fascinated by resistance movements, especially ones that utilize guerrilla tactics.   Although not much was added to the article,  there was a series of edits since September including grammar revisions, sentence  restructuring, and the addition of diacritical marks on names.  The most recent revisions include precise locations and dates for Arsenescu’s birth and death.

Before this project I used wikipedia many times for research, or just simply to browse around on when I was bored.  I never thought I would write an article for wikipedia until I took this class.  Although the article isn’t very in depth, it shows me that this is an unreached area of history that has plenty of room to expand upon and fits into a very important larger historical narrative.  From my own experience as an internet user, I have noticed that sites like wikipedia, and blogs which allow the input of massive amounts of people from all over the world, are becoming the information wave of the future.  Sites like wikipedia allow people levels of interactions exponentially higher than previous times.  By writing my own wikipedia article I added a little bit more knowledge into an accessible database and learned a new computer skill in the process.  Wikipedia has its drawbacks, including the ability for people to post false information easily.  However wikipedia, like most other information mediums, needs to be processed by the viewer rather than be accepted at face value to be included in formal citations.  One of the things I need to work on for my future history papers is my ability to process information, rather than take sources at face value.  It is easy to accept sources at face value and over-exploit them when you are trying to prove a point, especially when the sources agree with your thesis.  Wikipedia makes up for its shortcomings for the same reason it has drawbacks: the ability for people to easily modify information allows for a massive amount of information on just about every topic under the sun.  Sifting through information, and processing it to be used in a formal paper is one of the skills am learning as a history undergraduate.

My final thoughts on my Wikipedia page

Wednesday, December 12th, 2007

Hey everyone, I hope exam week is going well.  I did my wikipedia article on the Hungarian Writers Union. I seriously just picked the topic at random. I was reading the page on communism in Hungary and there was a red link for Hungarian Writers Union, indicating that people thought it deserved its own page,  so I figured Id start it. It turned out to be a harder task than I originally thought it would. My biggest problem was that I only used internet articles as my sources. In my own opinion, I  found barely enough information to justify a page and I hope in the future Ill be able to fill in some more details.

Having said all that, there hasn’t been a lot of activity on the page itself. A few of my programing and linking mistakes have been fixed, which to me showed that wikipedia really does help new comer’s learn how to write articles that are properly categorized and linked to related pages. One person actually took the time to check out my sources and he removed one, claiming it wasn’t a scholarly article. I’m glad someone was able to catch my mistake and it demonstrated to me that some of the people that make up the wikipedia community do take an article’s accuracy very seriously. This is encouraging since some many people rely on wikipedia for a lot of their historical knowledge.

I think I picked a hard topic to get into and that it hurt my effort to provide a detailed article.  It was really hard finding something that hadn’t been covered before and I think that my difficulty finding a topic to write on illustrates how massive the amount of information on wikipedia truly is. Based on this experience I’d have to conclude that wikipedia is a great collection of human knowledge and the people who write and maintain the articles on the site go to great lengths to insure accuracy. Im sure a bunch of immature people have fun messing up articles, but the community on wikipedia do a good job of correcting an obscene changes that are made and locking certain controversial issues. After completing this exercise I’m confident that the information you find on wikipedia is just as accurate as any other online encyclopedia out there as long as you validate what you find with other sources, which is what you’re supposed to be doing when researching things anyway.

Wikipedia entry

Monday, December 10th, 2007

Alright, about my wikipedia post… only two other people have amended the entry since it was posted (hope my letter grade doesn’t drop as a result of that). This is the link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1mestie_Slovensk%C3%A9ho_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A9ho_povstania_%28Bratislava%29

I just chose the topic randomly; there was not anything really magical or special about it. I was looking over the entry for the Velvet Revolution and while reading the bit under Tuesday November 21, the name Square of Slovak National Uprising was written in red, which caught my attention. Considering that I haven’t posted anything on wikipedia and did not really know what to write about, what better place to start than here.

I, then, created my account which was pretty easy, started looking through the databases, but really did not come across a whole lot that could help me write the article. There was not much in the ways of a lengthy history other than what happened before World War II with the leader at the time allying himself (and the country) with the Third Reich, allowing the Nazis to come in. Then they began oppressing and deporting Jews and others, which the Fascists typically did and that created an atmosphere of fear and terror. So when the Red Army began rolling through, the Czechs and Slovaks began revolting and combined it became one of the defining moments in their history. In 1989, the square saw more protesters who were finished with communism and the empty promises of the old regime and ideology.

Undoubtedly, there will be some question of the sources used, so I’ll elaborate. What I found and used were the Christian Science Monitor (one of the most objective news reporting outlets), the BBC (because they were there at the time, not a preferred source) and another article from the history database. I found several other articles, however they either pertained more to Havel than the actual site or they were written in Czech or Slovak.

From what I noticed looking over what has been edited, really what the two or so other users did was make it look more aesthetically appealing for which I must take leaps and bounds before that can be so. I think this assignment was one of the more interesting things I’ve done during the time at Mason. When just thinking about the venue the entry was posted (wikipedia) and how, whether or not you trust it or your professor likes it is irrelevant because it is here to stay. So much more information is contained in the site than anywhere else I can think of like Britannica and Encarta. The idea that someone looking at doing a research project now or next year or ten years down the road can look at the Velvet Revolution and wonder what the heck is the Square of Slovak National Uprising, and for them the article I started can put some of the event during November 1989 into context. Twain said, “History doesn’t repeat itself, but it does rhyme.” For some of us the articles we make in the larger context of the events surrounding whatever the subject was, well, ordinary people can look at it and draw their conclusions based on the facts we found. Such as in the case of getting rid of the Nazis, then having to do the same for the Communists.

The more we take an active interest in what is posted and examining things we do actually know about or can cite, the more knowledge can thrive in the public domain. But that isn’t to say we should hook up servos to wind chimes and every time an article is edited it will sound the “winds of change” like what Dr. Kelly’s friend has rigged. But who knows, my article went through very little actual change. Perhaps in 5 years it’ll look a lot different and have more depth to it.