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1079
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Dublin Core
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Title
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Images
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
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Calendrier républicain... : an III : [estampe] / P.L. Debucourt del. et sculp.
Type
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Artwork
Rights
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domaine public
Date
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1794
Zotero
Title
Calendrier républicain... : an III : [estampe] / P.L. Debucourt del. et sculp.
Item Type
Artwork
Artist
Philibert-Louis Graveur Debucourt
URL
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8412316v
Rights
domaine public
Date
1794
Access Date
2015-05-27 19:02:50
Library Catalog
Gallica
Short Title
Calendrier républicain...
Attachment Title
T0000001_full.jpg
Attachment URL
[No URL]
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Text
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Ownership and heritability of an office. Sold by the state to raise money, these offices, mostly in the judicial apparatus and the administration, were retained in exchange for an annual tax of one-sixtieth of the value (the Paulette). These offices provided access to power and opportunities for profit. The more important offices, and thus the most expensive, also conferred personal noble status on the holder that became hereditary, generally after three generations. Through venality of office many bourgeoisie could hope for eventual noble status, which provided an important avenue of social mobility; yet as a governmental system it was inefficient because it made it very difficult to administer government policy consistently. Venal officeholders, treating their posts as property, could better resist general directives.
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1124
Title
A name given to the resource
Venality
Relation
A related resource
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1124/
Glossary
-
Text
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A papal proclamation of 1713 solicited by Louis XIV, which condemned many of the central ideas of the Jansenists. It touched off a serious conflict between the judges of the parlements who resented the interference of the pope, preferring to assert “Gallican liberties,” meaning that the French church did not have to submit to papal requirements. By adopting the Jansenist cause, the judges set the stage for a century-long conflict with the royal and ecclesiastical hierarchy.
Dublin Core
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1123
Title
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Unigenitus
Relation
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https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1123/
Glossary
-
Text
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In October 1789 the French royal family took up residence at this palace with extensive gardens located in central Paris, next to the Louvre. Despite one escape attempt, they remained there as virtual hostages until 10 August 1792, when the Paris masses stormed the palace and overthrew the monarchy. The remaining defenders were massacred.
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1122
Title
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Tuileries
Relation
A related resource
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1122/
Glossary
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Text
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Was set up by the Constitution of the Year VIII (1800) to debate legislation proposed by other institutions, notably the Council of State and the Legislative Body that proposed bills. Members of the Legislative Body and Tribunate were chosen by the Senate. The site of a small liberal opposition to Bonaparte, the Tribunate unsuccessfully fought some of his innovations. As a result, the Tribunate was purged of its more vocal members in 1802 and then abolished in 1804.
Dublin Core
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1121
Title
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Tribunate
Relation
A related resource
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1121/
Glossary
-
Text
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Signed 27 October 1797, between France and Austria after Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign. Following a truce agreed on in March and a preliminary agreement with the Habsburgs signed at Leoben, this treaty went against the Directory’s wishes for gains in Belgium and along the Rhine in exchange for Italy. Leoben gave Belgium to France and recognized the republican governments set up by France in Italy, giving compensation to Austria at Venice’s expense. Bonaparte seized Venice to make the treaty possible. The Directory accepted the treaty to avoid giving a fresh impetus to royalism, which played on French war-weariness. This treaty was little more than an armed truce, though, since Austria was only awaiting a more favorable moment to resume its war against France.
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1120
Title
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Treaty of Campo-Formio
Relation
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https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1120/
Glossary
-
Text
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A fraction of the harvest paid (before all other taxes) to the Roman Catholic Church for the maintenance of the clergy, poor relief, and to support services. In existence for almost a millennium, the weight of tithe varied, but generally it was between one-fifteenth and one-tenth. Often paid to higher and nonresident clergy, the tithe was an important subject of the cahiers de doléances, which often called for its revision or abolition.
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1119
Title
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Tithe
Relation
A related resource
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1119/
Glossary
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Text
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Under the constitution of 1791, Louis XVI could refuse to sign a decree passed by the legislature. If the measure passed the two consecutive subsequent legislatures, it would automatically become a law. The issue of what kind of veto power the King would have in the constitution—absolute or suspensive—had been divisive, but the King’s use of the veto in defense of refractory clergy and émigrés helped undermine his popular support and greatly facilitated the fall of the monarchy on 10 August 1792.
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1118
Title
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Suspensive Veto
Relation
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https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1118/
Glossary
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Text
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An old regime copper coin. It was divided into twelve deniers and twenty sous made a livre. See denier.
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1117
Title
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Sou(s)
Relation
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https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1117/
Glossary
-
Text
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Old regime law court for civil and criminal cases in southern France as well as the jurisdiction under its control. In northern France, the equivalent institution was called the bailliage. These jurisdictions elected deputies to the Estates- General.
Dublin Core
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1116
Title
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Sénéchaussée
Relation
A related resource
https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/1116/
Glossary