Sources

Primary Sources
Cases
Secondary Sources

Primary Sources

John C. Baird.
"Distinctions of Photography in Evidence." 41 Central Law Journal 157 (August 23, 1895).
Dion Boucicault.
The Octoroon, or Life in Louisiana. In Arthur H. Quinn, ed., Representative American Plays, 1767-1923 (New York, 1925).
Louis Brandeis.
"The Right to Privacy." 4 Harvard Law Review 193 (1890)
Irving Brown.
"Practical Tests in Evidence." 5 The Green Bag 15 (January, 1893).
_______.
"Practical Tests in Evidence. (cont.)" 5 The Green Bag 60 (February, 1893).
George Burr, M. D.
"Medico-Legal Notes on the Case of Edward H. Ruloff; with Observations upon, and Measurements of his Cranium, Brain, etc." 5 The Journal of Psychological Medicine 734 (Oct., 1871).
Thomas Byrnes.
"Why Thieves Are Photographed." Professional Criminals of America (New York, 1886).
"Copyright in Photographs."
16 Chicago Legal News 256 (April 19, 1884).
Edward Crapsey.
The Man of Two Lives! Being an Authentic History of Edward Howard Rulloff, Philologist and Murderer. (New York, 1871).
"Detection of Crime by Photography."
48 The Albany Law Journal 529 (December 30, 1893).
Percy Edwards.
"Chemical Experts— A Trio of Important Factors in the Detection of Crime." 42 Central Law Journal 323 (April 17, 1896).
William G. FitzGerald.
"Some Curiosities of Modern Photography. Part I." 9 Strand Magazine 47 (January, 1895)
_______.
"Some Curiosities of Modern Photography. Part II." 9 Strand Magazine 191 (February, 1895)
H. Freeman.
The Veil of Secrecy Removed. The Only True and Authentic History of Edward H. Rulloff... (Binghampton, 1871).
George E. Harris.
"Chapter V. Photographs." A Treatise on the Law of Identification: A Separate Branch of the Law of Evidence. (Albany, 1892).
Nathaniel Hawthorne.
"Chap. 6. Maule's Well." The House of the Seven Gables (1851).
Josiah G. Holland.
"Chapter XXVIII. In Which a Heavenly Witness Appears." Sevenoaks: A Story of To-Day (New York, 1875).
Philip Hone.
December 4, 1839. The Diary of Philip Hone, 1828-1851 (New York, 1889).
"The Howland Will Case."
4 American Legal Review 625 (July, 1870).
J. A. J.
"The Legal Relations of Photographs." 17 The American Law Register 1 (Jan, 1869).
Sumner Kenner.
"Photographs As Evidence." 60 Central Law Journal 406 (May 26, 1905).
George Lawyer.
"Photography as Evidence." 41 Central Law Journal 92 (August 2, 1895).
"The Legal Relations of Photography."
7 Albany Law Journal 50 (January 25, 1873).
"The Legal Uses of Photography."
1 Central Law Journal 159 (April 2, 1874).
Life, Trial and Execution of Edward H. Ruloff.
(Philadelphia, 1873).
Henry D. Littlejohn.
"Photography and Criminal Inquiries." 8 The Juridical Review 13 (1896).
J. C. M.
"Photographs in Evidence." 9 Law Notes (N.Y.) 165 (December, 1905).
[Note on the case of Ruloff v. People]
3 The Albany Law Journal 186 (March 11, 1871).
"The Photograph As False Witness."
34 The Albany Law Journal 457 (December 4, 1886).
"Photographic Copies of Documents."
3 The Central Law Journal 587 (September 15, 1876).
"Photographing Criminals."
10 The Photographic News 524 (November 2, 1866).
"Photographs as Evidence."
20 The Albany Law Journal 4 (July 5, 1879).
"Photographs in Evidence."
10 The Albany Law Journal 61 (July 25, 1874).
Edgar Allan Poe.
"The Daguerreotype." Alexander's Weekly Messenger (Jan. 15, 1840), p.2.
William Reynolds.
A National Codification of the Law of Evidence: Its Advantages and Practicability. 16 The American Law Review 1 (January, 1882).
Frank Rice.
Chapter XVII. Photography in Evidence." The General Principles of the Law of Evidence in their Application to the Trial of Criminal Cases (Rochester, 1893).
_______.
Chapter LII. Photography.The General Principles of the Law of Evidence with their Application to the Trial of Civil Actions (Rochester, 1892).
A. P. Rittenhouse.
"Photographs." In Edgar W. Camp and John F. Crowe, eds. The Encyclopædia of Evidence (Los Angeles, 1906).
Henry P. Robinson.
"Paradoxes of Art, Science, and Photography" [1892]. In Nathan Lyons, ed. Photographers on Photography (Englewood Cliffs, 1966).
George C. Sawyer.
Edward H. Rulloff [reprinted from the American Journal of Insanity, April 1872].
"Shadowgraphs As Evidence."
29 Chicago Legal News 145 (December 26, 1896).
Albert S. Southworth.
An Address to the National Photographic Association of the United States, Delivered at Cleveland, Ohio, June, 1870. 8 The Philadelphia Photographer 315 (October, 1871).
"Strange Uses For Photographs."
8 The Western Jurist 484 (November, 1879).
James Bradley Thayer.
A Preliminary Treatise on Evidence at the Common Law (London, 1898).
Mark Twain.
"Doom." Pudd'nhead Wilson (New York, 1980).
"The Use of Photographs as Proof of Identity in Criminal Cases."
2 The Central Law Journal 462 (July 16, 1875).
H. Vogel.
"German Correspondence." 14 The Philadelphia Photographer 149 (May, 1877).
Francis Wharton.
A Commentary on the Law of Evidence in Civil Issues (Philadelphia, 1888).
_____ .
"VII. Pictures and Photographs: Plans and Diagrams. § 544." from A Treatise on the Law of Evidence in Criminal Issues (Philadelphia, 1880).
_____ .
"XIV. Inferences: Identity. § 805." from A Treatise on the Law of Evidence in Criminal Issues (Philadelphia, 1880).
_____ .
"Photographs," from A Treatise on the Law of Homicide in the United States (Philadelphia, 1875).
_____ .
Wharton and Stilles' Medical Jurisprudence (Philadelphia, 1873).
John Henry Wigmore.
A Treatise on the System of Evidence in Trials at Common Law (Boston, 1904).

Cases.

Barnes v. Ingalls, 39 Ala. 193 (1863).
Blair v. Pelham, 118 Mass. 420 (1875).
Burrows-Giles Lithographic Company v. Sarony
Cowley v. People, 83 N.Y. 464 (1881).
Eborn v. Zimpelman, 47 Tex. 503 (1877).
Leathers v. Salvor Wrecking Co., 2 Woods C. C. 680 (1875).
Fore v. State, 75 Miss. 727 (1898).
Franklin v. State, 69 Ga. 39; 49 Am. Rep. 748 (1882)
Hynes v. McDermott, 82 N. Y. 41 (1880).
In re Foster, 34 Mich. 21 (1876).
Luco v. U. S., 64 U.S. 515 (1859).
Marcy v. Barnes, 16 Gray 161 (1860).
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537 (1896).
Ruloff's Case, 11 Abb. Pr. Rp. (N.S.) 245 (1871).
Ruloff v. People, 45 N.Y. 213 (1871).
Selleck v. Janesville, 104 Wis. 570 (1899).
State v. Miller, 43 Ore. 325 (1903).
Taylor Will Case, 10 Abb. Pr. Rp. (N.S.) 300 (1871).
Tome v. Parkersburgh Branch R. R. Co., 39 Md. 693; 17 Am Rep. 540 (1873).
Van Houten v. Morse, 162 Mass. 414 (1894).
Walsh v. People, 88 N. Y. 458 (1881).
Wood v. Abbott, N. Y. C. C., S. D. 325 (1866).

Secondary Sources

Bernard Edelman. Ownership of the Image (London, 1979).
Lawrence M. Friedman. A History of American Law (New York, 1973).
Jane M. Gaines. Contested Culture: The Image, the Voice, and the Law (Chapel Hill, 1991).
Morton J. Horwitz. The Transformation of American Law, 1780-1860 (Cambridge, 1977).
Nathan Lyons, ed. Photographers on Photography (Englewood Cliffs, 1966).
Walter Benn Michaels. The Gold Standard and the Logic of Naturalism (Berkeley, 1987).
Otto Olsen. Carpertbagger's Crusade: The Life of Albion Winegar Tourgeé, (Baltimore, 1965).
Arthur H. Quinn, ed. Representative American Plays, 1767-1923 (New York, 1925).
Charles C. Scott. Photographic Evidence: Preparation and Presentation (St. Paul, 1969).
Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer. Leviathan and the Air-Pump (Princeton, 1985).
Robert Taft. Photography and the American Scene (New York, 1964 [1938]).
John Tagg. The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories (Amherst, 1988).
Alan Trachtenberg, ed. Classic Essays on Photography (New Haven, 1980).
Alan Trachtenberg. Reading American Photographs: Images as History, Mathew Brady to Walker Evans (New York, 1989).
William Twining. Rethinking Evidence: Exploratory Essays (Oxford, 1990).